Archive | August 2015

Facts on smoking.

    risks of smoking       smoking facts

Know when the lungs get effected in time the heart gets effected. One Affects the other in time. The heart can’t live without the lungs and viCE versa.

Now knowing just this you’ll understand why smoking alone can cause the following conditions, Through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. They state the following:

Smoking and Increased Health Risks

Compared with nonsmokers, smoking is estimated to increase the risk of—

  • Coronary heart disease by 2 to 4 times, (causing atherosclerosis=thickening of the vessels or due to arteriosclerosis=hardening of the arteries and remember smoking causes vasoconstriction of the vessels = increase pressure in the vessels = high B/P.

  • Stroke by 2 to 4 times (Due to causing the above problems listed under coronary heart disease.)

  • Men developing lung cancer by 23 times,

  • Women developing lung cancer by 13 times(cancers due to constant irritation of the tissues) , and

  • Dying from chronic obstructive lung diseases (such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema) by 12 to 13 times. ( Explained at the top)

Smoking and Cardiovascular Disease

  • Smoking causes coronary heart disease, the leading cause of death in the United States.

  • Cigarette smoking causes reduced circulation by narrowing the blood vessels (arteries) and puts smokers at risk of developing peripheral vascular disease (i.e., obstruction of the large arteries in the arms and legs that can cause a range of problems from pain to tissue loss or gangrene) This pain to gangrene to amputation is due to lack of oxygenated blood getting to the tissue caused by the vasoconstriction the cigarette smoking caused.

  • Smoking causes abdominal aortic aneurysm (i.e., a swelling or weakening of the main artery of the body—the aorta—where it runs through the abdomen). An aneurysm with constant vasoconstriction (increases pressure) puts the aneurysm at risk for rupture because the aneurysm area isn’t as strong as the other vessels=Rupture of the aortic aneurysm

Smoking and Respiratory Disease

  • Smoking causes lung cancer.

  • Smoking causes lung diseases (e.g., emphysema, bronchitis, chronic airway obstruction) by damaging the airways and alveoli (i.e., small air sacs) of the lungs.

Smoking and Cancer

Smoking causes the following cancers: (in alphabetical order)

  • Acute myeloid leukemia

  • Bladder cancer

  • Cancer of the cervix

  • Cancer of the esophagus

  • Kidney cancer

  • Cancer of the larynx (voice box)

  • Lung cancer

  • Cancer of the oral cavity (mouth)

  • Pancreatic cancer

  • Cancer of the pharynx (throat)

  • Stomach cancer

Smoking and Other Health Effects

Smoking has many adverse reproductive and early childhood effects, including increased risk for—

  • Infertility

  • Preterm delivery

  • Stillbirth

  • Low birth weight

  • Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).1,2,9Smoking is associated with the following adverse health effects:1

  • Postmenopausal women who smoke have lower bone density than women who never smoked.

  • Women who smoke have an increased risk for hip fracture than women who never smoked.

QUOTE FOR THE WEEKEND:

“A stent is placed in an artery as part of a procedure called percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary angioplasty. PCI restores blood flow through narrow or blocked arteries.”

NATIONAL HEART, LUNG AND BLOOD INSTITUTE